Deforestation and degradation are complex problems. Apr 05, 2018 essay on deforestation causes, effects, and solutions category. Deforestation is has a result of the interaction of environmental, social, cultural and political forces in a given region. At the national level, governments sell logging concessions to raise money for projects, to pay international debt, or to develop industry. Deforestation in recent days has become the curse of our world that resulted in the. Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods. Jan 23, 2012 deforestation the term which refers to irresponsible cutting down of trees in forested areas.
The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. Pakistan is not selfsufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. Pdf restoration forestry or ecoforestry or sustainable forestry is basically not aimed to produce forest trees for logging or any sort of human. Causes and drawbacks essay 4 400 words deforestation is the process of cutting down of trees and forests completely or partially for different reasons like manufacturing different products with various parts of the tree as raw material, to build structures and other buildings, etc. In the united states, 30% of previouslyforested areas are already gone. Chopping down of trees disrupts the flow of water and leads to floods in some areas.
Atmospheric for global warming deforestation is the major contributor. A competitive global economy drives the need for money in economically challenged tropical countries. Some 36 football fields of forests are hacked, burned, and destroyed every minute. Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. Deforestation causes can either be direct or indirect. Preliminary study on the drivers of deforestation and. The consequences of deforestation are devastating, and may, amongst other negative impacts, result in a reduction in the provision of overall ecosystem services. Deforestation can be defined as the largescale removal of trees from forests or other lands for the facilitation of human activities.
The causes of deforestation in developing countries. Pdf on apr 25, 2012, sumit chakravarty and others published deforestation. Deforestation can be defined as the clearing or removal of forests or stands of trees for specific purposes, whereby the land becomes available for nonforest use. There are several effects of deforestation on earths climate and nature. Population growth is a major hindrance to attainment of sustainable development. Thus, it is crucial to preserve our forests, especially the rainforest. Deforestation institutional causes and solutions springerlink. Deforestation deforestation regrowth undisturbed forest forest fragments figure 1. The latest deforestation news is included at the foot of the page. Further on order to gain access to these forests, the construction of roads are undertaken where a large number of trees are chopped to create roads. There is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. The dark areas are forest, the white is deforested areas, and the gray is regrowth.
Solutions to deforestation that make perfect sense help. Initiating awareness creation champagnes makes it easy for people to detect the causes, effects, and ways of counteracting deforestation. This dissolute actions of mankind are causing an intolerable imbalance in nature, and are a major factor leading to climate change, extinction of rare animals, desertification, and displacement of population. Slash and burn agriculture can be a sound agricultural practice in many instances, and has long been practiced by. Deforestation alexandra lovichova, nicholas eio, kenneth ho 2. As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases, a layer forms in the atmosphere that traps sun radiation. Learn reasons for deforestation and discover the consequences of this process in all. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. Deforestation leads to land erosion because the trees maintain the surface of the mountains.
Causes, effects and control strategies find, read and cite all the research you. With each forest clearing, we lose about 5 species of animals, plants. Deforestation is the clearing of trees without the intent of replacing them or reestablishing a stand of trees. Aug 24, 2019 deforestation is the 50% loss of the worlds tree count.
Deforestation is a contributor to global warming, and is often cited as one of the major causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Deforestation causes, effects and solutions conserve energy. Human activities as agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining, oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development. Most of our forests play an important role in improving and regulating the amount of precipitation within an area as well as generating a good natural habitat for the species. Causes, effects and control strategies sumit chakravarty 1, s. This section looks at a deforestation definition, causes of deforestation, effects of deforestation, solutions to deforestation and deforestation facts. Nevertheless, deforestation has been a widespread phenomenon in tropical africa, with an annual forest clearance of between 1. Deforestation causes of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Deforestation definition, causes, effects, and control. Trees purify our air, filter our water, prevent erosion, and act as a buffer against climate change. In this article, the causes, effects and solutions to the problem are presented. Deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography. Constructing problems and solutions on sierra leones freetown peninsula article pdf available in journal of political ecology 16.
These projects are often accompanied by large infrastructure construction, such as roads, railways, and power systems. Forests are being cut down for many various reasons but the biggest driver of deforestation is urbanization. Development is often regarded as the solution to world poverty, seldom. Pdf deforestation causes, impacts and restoration strategies. The increase of mining on tropical forests is furthering damage due to the rising demand and high mineral prices.
A number of measures aimed at solving the problem of tropical deforestation have been introduced by governments and international development and aid organisations. While there are no silver bullet solutions, these approaches can make a big difference to save our forests. According to fao, deforestation is the conversion of. Annals of the association of american geographers 752. The water level of the rivers increases suddenly, causing floods. Deforestation is typically done to make more land available for housing and urbanization, timber, large scale cash crops such as soy and palm oil, and cattle ranching. However, deforestation can be restricted and sustainable forestry can be achieved through the alternatives or feasible solutions. Deforestation in simple term means the felling and clearing of forest cover or tree plantations in order to. Distinguishing between the agents of deforestation and its causes. For example, the desire to expand the amount of land used for agriculture is an. In the following, the causes, effects as well as solutions to the deforestation problem will be examined.
Causes of deforestation in pakistan is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. Learn the causes, effects, and solutions you can contribute to help stop deforestation. The world wildlife fund reports that much of the logging industry that contributes to deforestation is done illegally about half of it used for firewood. Deforestationcauses, effects, and solutions futurism. Essay on deforestation causes, effects, and solutions. Deforestation solutions developing alternatives to deforestation can help decrease the need for tree clearing. Causes of deforestation are the forces that motivate the agents to clear the forests. Causes, effects and control strategies find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. After deforestation, the land can now be used for ranches, farms or also for urban purposes. In the following, the causes, effects as well as solutions to the deforestation. When it rains, trees absorb and store a large amount of water with the help of their roots.
Environment, essays and paragraphs on april 5, 2018 by various contributors the term deforestation refers to the clearing away of large areas of forest, including tropical rain forests. The first form of agriculture that will be examined is slash and burn agriculture. The three main causes of deforestation in the world are. Global solutions measures by governmental agencies and groups. It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion. Tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of world greenhouse gas emissions. Most of it occurred during a logging boom that started in 1880.
The most discussed causes of deforestation such as population, gross domestic product, external debt, government policies etc. For example, deforestation can cause a loss in biodiversity and can also indirectly contribute to the global warming problem. Sensitization and educative campaigns can be a simple but a more workable solution. These initiatives are often based on the assumption that poverty or overpopulation are the primary causes of. Deforestation in the current scenario may have reduced however it would be too early to assume. The moneychurner that forest resources can be, is tempting enough for deforestation to continue. If corporations have the power to destroy the worlds forests, they also have the ability to help save them. The best solution to deforestation is to curb the felling of trees, by employing a series of rules and laws to govern it.
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